Key Information
People often misunderstand sickle cell disease (SCD), and those misunderstandings can cause real harm. Some of the biggest sickle cell disease myths include the belief that SCD only affects Black people, that it is contagious, that people with SCD exaggerate their pain, or that sickle cell trait is the same as the disease itself.
These misconceptions about sickle cell disease contribute to stigma, delayed diagnosis, poor treatment, and discrimination. Understanding the facts can help improve care, support, and quality of life for people living with SCD.
Numerous myths about sickle cell disease persist around the world, leading to negative attitudes toward patients. As a result, many people with sickle cell disease choose to hide their diagnosis and avoid seeking medical care because they fear stigma and discrimination. Their physical and mental health may suffer as a result.